cylinder is hinge mounted—X is the hinged end of the cylinder. When a fire approaches,
the homeowner presses a button inside the house to operate an electromagnetic
catch—see S and T—and release the U end of the cylinder, which pivots to
a horizontal position. The U end of the cylinder is shown in a top-end view at
the upper left area of the G diagram. (At S is the electromagnetic door-unlocking
mechanism—as they use when George or Elaine want to enter the building in the
Seinfeld TV show—with electric wires [not shown, but symbolized with two dots]
going diagonally up towards the house's ridge.) Note that the cylinder (W) has
a triangle of blanket material fastened to it (at Y and six other places) and
the top end of this triangle of material is fastened to the house up under the
rafter at Z and other points (not shown). This means that, except for the pivot
hinge at X, the cylinder is not attached to the house at all, but, instead, to
the triangle of material which, in turn, is fastened to the rafter. So when the
U end of the cylinder is released and it pivots to a horizontal position, it
isn't finished: now its blanket unrolls completely courtesy of the force of gravity
on the weight rod (V). The homeowner fastens the blanket to the ground's
molly bolt anchors via the spring-locked hooks at U and under X. The reason the
weight rod didn't yank the blanket out of the cylinder at any time before the
fire is that when the electrically-operated cylinder-pivot-releasing button is
pressed inside the house, it releases not just the cylinder lock at S, but the
electromagnetic blanket cylinder release mechanism (see R and on a later page see
figure V) which allows the cylinder roller to turn. So the weight rod and cylinder
weight together pull down the cylinder to horizontal and the weight rod
alone pulls the blanket the rest of the way to the ground for hooking. And, of
course, the same thing happens to the right side of this end of the house. If the
cylinders were mounted just right and of just the right length, it might be
possible to have a few inches of overlap of the blankets.
H. Half-deployed
Fire Blanket. The weight rod will do the rest.
I. Fully-deployed
Fire Blanket. All that's needed is the hooking of the weight rod to the molly
bolt anchors via the spring-loaded hooks. Both H and I are to be found in the
G diagram above.
J. Fireproof Rafter Facing Board. This will be added
to all fire protection situations in which a house's rafter facing boards can
be expected to be vulnerable to fire—as far as can be predicted; this means
ALL situations, since none of the diagrams in this document outline methods to
protect that board as well. However, one exception discussed but not diagrammed
is the fence-mounted fire blanket cylinders that end up blanketing and/or shielding
an entire property from fire. Therefore, in all other scenarios what's needed
is a fireproof rafter facing board. |